From the late eighteenth century, a growing number of Scots sought the better
life that Canada offered. they faced great privations and overcame many
obstacles. As economic conditions in Scotland deteriorated, emigration surged
ahead, becoming an unstoppable force.
In this major study of Scottish
emigration, Lucille Campey traces the relocation of over 100,000 emigrants to
their new homes in Canada. Mythology and truth are laid side by side as their
progress unfolds. In considering the factors that drove the exodus, she shatters
the widespread misconception that the desire to emigrate was primarily driven by
dire events in Scotland. Campey proves conclusively that, however bad the
conditions in Scotland, Scots were also being attracted to Canada by its many
benefits and opportunities. They chose the part of Canada that best suited them
and normally paid their own way in reaching their final destinations. And
although Highlanders received most of the attention, Lowlanders greatly
outnumbered them.
The shipping horror stories that have come to be associated
with emigrant sea crossings are also challenged. Far from being ofered the worst
leaky tubs of their day, most Scots actually sailed on top quality ships in the
highest state of repair and arrived in a good state of health.
This book is
essential reading for anyone wishing to understand why Scots emigrated and the
enormity of their colonizing achievements in Canada. They were a founding people
whose influence and impact set them apart from other ethnic groups.
Contents:
Tables and Figures
Acknowledgments
Preface
Abbreviations
1. Canada's Appeal
2. Emigration Frenzy
3. Push, Pull and Opportunity
4. Settlement Growth in Eastern Canada
5. Settlement Growth in Western Canada
6. Did they Go, or Were they Sent?
7. Emigration Myths and Realities
8. What About the "Coffin" Ships?
9. Canada's Scottish Heritage
Appendix 1. Ship Crossings from Scotland to Quebec and Maritime Ports 1770-1815
Appendix 2. Scottish Petitioners Who Sought Help from the Colonial Office for
Assistance to Emigrate to British North America 1826-27'
Appendix 3. Characteristics of the Sailing Vessels that Carried at Least 150
Passengers in Atlantic Crossings 1770-1855
Appendix 4. Adult Transatlantic Fares from Scottish Ports to Quebec and Maritime
Ports 1816-1854
Notes
Bibliography
Index
About the Author
